Tesla Model S Vs Model X: the Unvarnished Showdown for 2025

The Tesla Model S vs Model X debate is no longer just a conversation about horsepower and range. It’s a cultural flashpoint, a wallet-busting reality check, and a test of what you actually want from your next electric car. Behind the shiny brochures and influencer test drives, there’s a raw, unfiltered truth that most buyers never hear until it’s too late. Are you after the silent power of a low-slung luxury sedan or the family-hauling, look-at-me bravado of a Falcon Wing SUV? Do you crave understated status, or is your identity tied up in maximum utility and bold design? This article will rip through the marketing noise, break down real-world costs, and dig into tales from the front lines of Tesla ownership. No sugarcoating. No fanboy hype. Just data, stories, and hard-won lessons—so you can walk into 2025 with your eyes open and your priorities straight.

Why the tesla model s vs model x debate matters more than you think

The cultural clash: sedan prestige vs suv bravado

Scratch beneath the surface, and the Model S and Model X become avatars for two very different tribes. The Model S, Tesla’s original luxury disruptor, still whispers “old money” with its sleek, understated silhouette—a nod to those who want their technology (and spending) to speak quietly but carry an unmistakable punch. The Model X, by contrast, is Tesla’s brash statement piece: part spaceship, part family hauler, part red-carpet showstopper. It’s for the buyer who wants to be impossible to ignore, with Falcon Wing doors that draw attention like a rock star’s entrance. The Model S says, “I’ve arrived.” The Model X shouts, “Look at me arriving.”

Alt text: Tesla Model S and Model X at luxury event, highlighting cultural divide.

But this isn’t just tribalism for its own sake. Underneath, the choice between sedan and SUV is a Rorschach test for deeper values. Wealth, family, eco-credentials, tech obsession—your Tesla is a rolling declaration of who (and what) matters to you. Car owners might not say it out loud, but:

“Most people don’t realize their car is a billboard for their values.”
— Jordan, auto culture analyst

• Model S buyers signal sophistication: A nod to European luxury and a taste for tradition lightly seasoned with innovation.
• Model X owners flaunt modernity: Their Falcon Wings are as much a status symbol as a practical choice, announcing tech-forward thinking.
• Sedan drivers value subtlety: They slip through city streets unnoticed, prizing discretion over spectacle.
• SUV devotees crave command: The ride height and presence of the X broadcast confidence and, for some, a taste for the dramatic.
• Model S says “driver’s car”: For the enthusiast who relishes acceleration and nimble handling.
• Model X is about the entourage: More seats, more space, more attention. It’s perfect for the school run or the impromptu group road trip.

The psychology of electric luxury: what owners really want

Flip through social feeds and you’ll see Tesla’s high-end models cast as the ultimate toys for grown-ups. But scratch the surface, and the reasons people throw $80,000+ at a Model S or X run deeper than Instagram likes. At the core: the emotional thrill of being part of a technological revolution, tinged with the guilt (or pride) of environmental awareness, plus the dopamine hit of instant torque.

Alt text: Tesla Model S owner reflecting on high-tech purchase.

Brand loyalty is fierce—almost religious. For some, buying a Tesla is a badge of belonging to an elite club of early adopters and disruptors. For others, it’s about keeping up with the Joneses, only the Joneses now drive electric.

What cuts through the noise? Tools like futurecar.ai are where savvy shoppers go to see through the marketing smog, pitting raw data against glossy claims.

• Desire for status: EVs are the new luxury—clean, high-tech, and exclusive.
• Performance lust: The promise of silent, neck-snapping acceleration is downright addictive.
• Eco-anxiety: Guilt over gas-guzzling is real; Tesla offers a form of redemption.
• Fear of missing out (FOMO): No one wants to be left behind as the world electrifies.
• Tech obsession: The lure of over-the-air updates, giant touchscreens, and self-driving dreams.
• Community belonging: Tesla owners are a tribe, and for some, that’s half the fun.
• Control over narrative: Owning a Tesla lets you shape how others see you—sustainable, successful, futuristic.

Real stakes: What most comparison articles won't tell you

The Model S vs Model X decision isn’t just about which fits your garage—it can shape your finances, your daily headaches, and even your relationships. What most buying guides don’t admit: both cars carry unique risks, from repair costs that’ll make you wince to tech “upgrades” that sometimes feel more like experiments.

Source: Original analysis based on Tesla.com/models, MotorTrend, 2024, Car and Driver, 2024, US News, 2024

High insurance isn’t the half of it. Owners report $3,500+ for headlight repairs (Model X), six-week waits for bodywork, and OTA updates that can “upgrade” you into a new set of problems. Feature lock-ins mean you might pay for things twice—or lose them after purchase.

“Nobody told me about the $4,000 headlight repair.”
— Alex, Model X owner

1. Insurance surprises: Tesla requires high premiums—Model X especially so.
2. Repair roulette: Long wait times, unpredictable costs, and limited certified shops.
3. Depreciation shock: Both lose value quickly, especially if a refresh drops.
4. Software stress: Updates can break features or change how your car behaves overnight.
5. Feature paywalls: Some features are locked behind subscriptions, even post-purchase.
6. Community pressure: Disappointed with your car? Prepare for pushback from the Tesla fan community.

Under the hood: Technical and performance breakdown

Performance specs in the real world

Forget the drag strip—what matters is how these beasts handle day-to-day life. The Model S Plaid flirts with supercar territory at 1.99 seconds 0–60, but you’ll see nowhere near that if you’re loaded with groceries or driving through a snowstorm. The Model X, impressive at 2.5 seconds, feels less nimble, but the extra seats and cargo space make it the Swiss Army knife of electric vehicles.

Alt text: Tesla Model S and Model X in high-speed performance comparison.

Source: Original analysis based on Tesla.com/models, MotorTrend, 2024

• City commute: The Model S slips through urban traffic, its lower weight and profile making it easier to park and more agile at low speeds. Range anxiety is a non-issue for daily use.
• Long-distance trip: The Model X wins for families and road trippers—its cavernous cargo space and flexible seating beat the S for comfort, but you’ll stop more often to charge.
• Spirited driving: The Model S reigns supreme. Its sports-car DNA and lower center of gravity mean sharper handling, even if both models can pin you to your seat.

Weather and terrain tip the scales: The X’s weight and higher stance make it more surefooted in snow and bad roads, but also less efficient. The S will outpace the X on a twisty backroad and go further on a charge in mild conditions.

Space, comfort, and tech: Not all luxury is created equal

Slip into a Model S and you’re greeted by a minimalist, almost Scandinavian interior—clean lines, vegan leather, and a focus on the driver. The Model X counters with a panoramic windshield and the infamous Falcon Wings, making every entry a spectacle. Tech is everywhere, but the experience is far from identical.

Alt text: Tesla Model X falcon wing doors and Model S interior compared.

• Model S unique features:
  • Yoke-style steering for the brave (optional)
  • Best-in-class sound system with active noise cancelling
  • Heated/ventilated seats—front and rear
  • Customizable ambient lighting (HW4+)
• Model X unique features:
  • Falcon Wing doors for tight parking spots (and showing off)
  • Up to 7 seats—real 3rd row, not just for kids
  • True panoramic windshield—epic road trip vibes
  • Air suspension for adjustable ride height
• Shared luxuries:
  • 17” touchscreen controls nearly everything
  • Over-the-air updates (sometimes delightful, sometimes infamous)
  • Advanced driver assistance (Autopilot, FSD options)
  • Wireless device charging front and rear

Third row in the X? Genuinely usable for adults on short trips, but tight for long hauls. Infotainment is slick, but beware: software updates can radically change the interface overnight. As for OTA updates, they’re a double-edged sword—sometimes delivering new features, sometimes breaking old ones.

Tesla tech decoded:

• OTA (Over-the-Air) Updates: Software pushed to your car remotely—enables new features, but can break existing ones.
• FSD (Full Self-Driving): Tesla’s name for advanced driver assistance—not truly autonomous, and costs extra.
• HW4 (Hardware 4.0): Latest suite of cameras and processing power; only on late 2024+ builds.
• Autopilot: Standard feature offering lane keeping and adaptive cruise—not hands-free driving.
• Yoke Steering: Controversial, airplane-style steering option—polarizing among owners.

Safety, reliability, and repair: The unfiltered reality

Crash test ratings are stellar for both—but reality bites when the rubber meets the road. Advanced safety features abound, but reliability reports and owner forums tell a less rosy story.

Source: Original analysis based on NHTSA, IIHS, Car and Driver, 2024

Owners complain of phantom door problems (Model X) and touchscreen (MCU) failures (Model S). Electronics are a blessing—until they fail.

“If you value peace of mind, check recall history twice.”
— Morgan, EV repair specialist

Actionable tips:

• Always check the VIN for open recalls before buying used.
• Budget for long repair times—especially in smaller cities.
• Consider third-party insurance and extended warranties, as repairs can get pricey fast.

Cost of ownership: When price tags lie

Sticker shock vs real-world expenses

Tesla’s MSRPs may look competitive, but the devil is in the details. Dealer markups are rare, but optional extras, insurance premiums, and the real cost of energy/maintenance add up fast. Many buyers are blindsided by unexpected fees.

Alt text: Tesla buyer surprised by cost breakdown.

Source: Original analysis based on US News, MotorTrend, Tesla.com/models

Case studies:

• Family: Model X owner pays $3,000/year for insurance, faces a $6,000 battery module replacement after 4 years.
• Commuter: Model S driver spends $900/year on charging, but only $600/year in maintenance.
• Performance enthusiast: Model S Plaid owner replaces tires every 18,000 miles—at $1,600 per set.
• Road tripper: Model X owner enjoys free Supercharging (early buyers), but pays more for hotel parking due to vehicle size.

State and federal EV incentives can dramatically lower upfront costs, but beware: these change annually and often require detailed paperwork.

Depreciation and resale: The numbers Tesla forums won’t admit

Think Teslas hold their value? Not so fast. As of Q3 2023, used Model S and X prices have dropped sharply—faster than the Model Y, and rivaling the freefall of German luxury sedans.

Source: Original analysis based on Car and Driver, 2024, US News

• Quick flip: Buying new and selling within 12 months? Expect to lose $10k–$20k.
• Long-term hold: Value falls rapidly in the first 3 years, then levels off.
• Trade-in: Tesla’s own trade-in offers are often lower than independent dealers.

Software updates and battery health play a huge role in resale—older hardware or degraded battery packs can slash value.

1. Year/model refreshes
2. Mileage and battery cycles
3. OTA software status
4. Appearance/condition
5. Recall and repair history
6. Market trends for EVs
7. Incentive phaseouts

Insurance, repairs, and the hidden costs nobody budgets for

Tesla insurance is a world of its own: limited providers, steep premiums, and claims that can drag on for months thanks to repair part shortages.

Alt text: Tesla Model X being serviced for unexpected repair costs.

Common repairs:

• Door actuator failures (Model X): $700–$1,500

• Touchscreen MCU replacement (Model S): $2,000–$2,500

• Headlight assembly (Model X): $3,500–$4,500

• Air suspension repairs: $2,000+

• Paint/bodywork: Premium due to aluminum panels

• Battery module replacement: Pricey and not always covered after warranty.

• Tire wear: Both models eat through tires faster than average due to weight and torque.

1. Headlight assembly: Shocking replacement cost for Model X.
2. Door and latch mechanisms: Falcon Wings are cool—until they break.
3. Touchscreen/MCU: Large, expensive, and a known point of failure.
4. Suspension/air system: Repair bills can rival European luxury vehicles.
5. Minor accidents: Even tiny fender benders often require specialized (read: expensive) shops.

Smart buyers use futurecar.ai to anticipate these costs—budgeting better and negotiating extras like extended warranties or insurance deals.

Driving experience: Who really wins on the road?

Urban warrior or road trip king?

In tight city streets, the Model S is the stealth hero—lower, easier to park, and less likely to get caught on a garage overhang. The Model X is undeniably more cumbersome in the city, but in the suburbs or on open highways, its space and presence are unmatched.

Alt text: Tesla Model S navigating city, Model X in suburban environment.

• Daily commute: Model S is the quicker lane-changer, easier to squeeze into tight spots.
• School runs: Model X shines with rear doors that open in tight parking, plus room for sports gear.
• Long-haul trip: Model X makes stops more comfortable, especially for families.

Both models feature advanced driver assistance—Autopilot and optional FSD—but real-world usage varies. The S feels more like a “driver’s car,” while the X leans into comfort and convenience.

• City traffic: Model S wins for ease of use and parking.
• Carpool duty: Model X is the clear favorite for multiple passengers.
• Grocery runs: More cargo space means fewer Tetris games with the shopping bags in the X.
• Weekend escapes: S for twisty roads, X for camping or adventure gear.
• Visibility: X offers commanding view, S is more “cocooned.”
• Snow/ice: Both have AWD, but X’s weight and height provide more confidence.

Family life, solo style, and the Tesla social effect

The Model S fits singles, couples, and smaller families—its back seat is fine for kids, but adults on long trips may squirm. The Model X is for the clan: three rows, room for strollers, sports gear, or that Costco run.

Ride height in the X is a game-changer for older passengers and child seats. Cargo space is vast—fold all the seats and you’re basically driving a luxury van.

Owner testimonials:

• Young professional: “The S makes me feel like a tech mogul, not a soccer parent.”
• Parent of three: “The X turned carpool into an event.”
• Retiree: “I wanted comfort and easy entry—the X won.”
• Rideshare driver: “I can charge a premium for airport runs with the X.”

“The Model X turned carpool into an event.”
— Casey, parent and owner

1. How many people do you regularly haul?
2. Do you prioritize driving fun or cargo capacity?
3. Will you parallel park daily?
4. Need to install child seats or car seats often?
5. Do you value stealth or being noticed?
6. How often do you road trip?
7. Plan to drive in bad weather or rural areas?
8. Do you need to tow or carry bikes/kayaks?

Tech quirks, software updates, and what breaks first

Tesla’s unrelenting pace of software updates is a blessing and a curse. One week, your dashboard gets a slick new interface. The next, your favorite feature is buried—or gone.

Key Tesla terms:

• OTA: Over-the-air updates, for better or worse.
• FSD: Full Self-Driving, not fully autonomous as of 2025.
• MCU: Media Control Unit, a frequent (expensive) failure point.
• Yoke: Love it or hate it, it’s here for the S/Plaid.
• Supercharger: Tesla’s proprietary fast-charging network—game-changer for road trips.

Some owners rejoice in new toys—remote sentry mode, dog mode, games for the kids. Others grumble when UI changes or bugs slip in. Both models share a tendency for software “quirks” after updates.

• Phantom door locks (X)
• Random infotainment freezes (S/X)
• Sudden changes to range calculations
• Autopilot nags and sensitivity shifts
• Bluetooth connection drops
• Feature “downgrades” after updates
• Headlight or tail light glitches

Tips: Always read update notes, check owner forums, and report bugs early—Tesla sometimes pushes hotfixes to affected vehicles.

Controversies, myths, and hard truths

Fan wars and bias: Sorting fact from fiction

Tesla’s luxury lineup inspires loyalty—and heated arguments. Model S fans scoff at the X’s excess, while X drivers see the S as “boring.” Forums are full of myths, recycled talking points, and tribal warfare.

• Myth: “Model X is the safest SUV ever built.”
  Reality: Both models earn top marks, but reliability varies by year.

• Myth: “Model S handles like a sports car.”
  Reality: It’s quick, but don’t expect Porsche 911-level handling.

• Myth: “OTA updates always improve the car.”
  Reality: Sometimes, they introduce bugs or remove features.

“Don’t believe the hype—drive both before you decide.”
— Jamie, long-time Tesla club member

Online narratives shape expectations, but nothing beats a real test drive and talking to seasoned owners.

Debunking the top 5 Model S vs Model X misconceptions

Persistent myths cloud the decision-making process. Let’s clear the air:

• Both have the same range: False. Model S has a clear edge in real-world range.
• Model X is always more expensive: Only when fully loaded—base prices often overlap.
• The third row in the X is a joke: Actually, it’s usable for short trips, especially for kids.
• Tesla resale value never drops: As of 2024, depreciation is steep.
• Insurance is cheap because EVs are safer: Reality check—insurance is higher due to repair complexity.

To avoid falling for these traps:

• Test drive both with your daily needs in mind.
• Talk to current owners (outside of Tesla forums when possible).
• Use data-driven platforms like futurecar.ai to compare real costs.
• Read recall and reliability reports, not just influencer reviews.
• Remember: Hype fades, costs remain.

Tesla’s hidden ecosystem: Perks and pitfalls

Owning a Tesla means buying into a walled garden—proprietary chargers, unique service networks, and software locked to Tesla’s cloud.

Alt text: Tesla Model S and Model X charging together at Supercharger.

Perks:

• Supercharger network—easiest, most reliable fast charging in North America.
• Regular software improvements (sometimes free, sometimes paid).
• Active owner communities and events.
• Access to unique features—Sentry Mode, Dog Mode, games, streaming.
• OTA problem-solving for many minor issues.
• High resale value vs. many other luxury EVs.
• Styling and brand cachet remain strong.

Pitfalls:

• Repairs restricted to Tesla-certified shops.
• Parts delays and long service queues.
• No Apple CarPlay/Android Auto (as of 2025).
• Supercharger congestion at peak times.
• Subscription creep—more features moving behind paywalls.
• Limited aftermarket support for unique tech.

Ownership hacks, regrets, and advanced strategies

Insider tips for maximizing value

Want to outsmart the system? A few well-timed moves can save thousands on your next Tesla.

• Leverage state/local incentives before they expire.
• Shop around for insurance—Tesla’s own isn’t always cheapest.
• Negotiate for free Supercharging or software upgrades at purchase.
• Invest in a Level 2 home charger to cut energy costs.
• Join local Tesla groups for buy/sell deals and service tips.
• Regularly check for software updates—sometimes features are opt-in.
• Use tire/rim protection plans; both models chew through rubber fast.
• Track battery health with third-party apps (futurecar.ai recommends a few unbiased tools for this).

Alt text: Tesla Model S and X cost-saving tips visual guide.

Cost-saving strategies: Charge overnight at home, rotate tires every 5,000 miles, and always get multiple repair quotes.

Common mistakes new owners make—And how to avoid them

Regret is a common refrain in the Tesla world. The most common pitfalls:

1. Ignoring insurance quotes until after purchase
2. Assuming all repairs are covered under warranty
3. Upgrading to FSD without testing the basic Autopilot first
4. Overestimating real-world range—especially in winter
5. Skipping home charging installation
6. Buying used without a thorough software/hardware check
7. Assuming all Superchargers are free or always available

Mini-case studies:

• New Model X owner expects cheap insurance—pays double what they budgeted.
• Used Model S buyer skips battery health check—faces expensive replacement.
• Performance enthusiast regrets FSD upgrade—finds it overhyped for daily driving.

Platforms like futurecar.ai reduce buyer’s remorse, offering unbiased, data-driven advice that cuts through emotional marketing.

The ultimate self-assessment: Which Tesla is really for you?

Before you drop $90,000 on your next EV, ask yourself:

Alt text: Undecided Tesla buyer choosing between Model S and Model X.

• How many passengers do I need to seat regularly?
• Is driving fun or cargo space my top priority?
• Will I commute in tight cities or roam open highways?
• Do I need towing capacity?
• How important is stealth vs. visibility?
• Am I prepared for higher insurance costs?
• Do I have easy access to Tesla service centers?
• Will I keep the car for 3+ years?
• Do I rely on advanced tech, or prefer simplicity?
• Am I OK with risk—software quirks, repair delays?

If you’re still torn, use your checklist to test-drive both models, run the numbers with futurecar.ai, and get feedback from owners whose lifestyles mirror yours.

Beyond Tesla: How Model S and Model X stack up in the real world

Tesla vs legacy luxury: More than just brand wars

The S and X have upended the luxury car world—but the fight isn’t just electric vs. gas. It’s about status, comfort, and long-term value.

Source: Original analysis based on Tesla.com/models, Car and Driver, 2024, MotorTrend, 2024

Some buyers cross-shop the Model S and S-Class, loving the Tesla’s tech but missing the tactile luxury. Others compare the X to the BMW X7 for family duty, only to prefer the Tesla’s silent ride and wild doors.

Prestige is shifting—EVs are increasingly the “it” cars for status seekers, but traditional luxury still has an allure for those who value craftsmanship over code.

Electric sedan vs SUV: The future of family and performance cars

The market’s shifting: sedans are fading, SUVs are surging. Tesla’s S and X sit at this crossroads, defining what “future luxury” looks like.

Alt text: Tesla Model S, Model X and competing EVs side by side.

• EV SUV sales have exploded: Model Y leads, but X holds the luxury flag.
• Sedans now niche: Model S appeals to purists and performance lovers.
• Buyers want flexibility: SUVs win for families, gear, and pets.

1. Practicality over style
2. Easier entry/exit
3. More cargo and seats
4. Heightened safety perception
5. Urbanization and shared rides
6. Peer pressure and social media trends

The road ahead: What’s next for Tesla, and for you?

Tesla keeps moving—rumored late-2025 updates may bring refreshed interiors and subtle styling tweaks, but competition is fierce: Rivian, Lucid, and Porsche all chase the same buyer.

• OTA updates will continue to redefine the experience
• Hardware upgrades (HW4+) roll out slowly
• Subscription-based features may proliferate
• Re-sale values hinge on battery tech and FSD status
• Charging networks are expanding, but so is congestion
• Insurance and repair ecosystems are still evolving
• Government incentives keep shifting

Two scenarios: Model S/X stay relevant as luxury EV flagships—or cede ground to more practical, affordable newcomers. Smart buyers ride the wave, using up-to-date tools like futurecar.ai to track costs, features, and resale risks in real time.

The verdict: Synthesizing the brutal truths and smart buyer moves

Who should buy the Model S? Who should buy the Model X?

Distilled, the Model S is for thrill seekers, status minimalists, and those who value range and performance above all. The Model X is for families, attention-seekers, and anyone who prizes space and versatility.

• Model S buyers:

  • Solo drivers, couples, or small families
  • Prioritize speed and driving dynamics
  • Want the “classic” Tesla luxury look
  • Prefer stealth wealth to showy presence
  • Road warriors needing maximum range

• Model X buyers:

  • Families with 3+ kids or regular passengers
  • Value cargo space and flexible seating
  • Want to stand out (Falcon Wings are a crowd magnet)
  • Need easy access for all ages/mobility needs
  • Don’t mind higher costs for maximum versatility

If you still can’t decide, run a side-by-side comparison with futurecar.ai and talk to real, current owners.

Quick reference guide: Fast answers for indecisive buyers

Sometimes, you need answers at a glance. Use this decision matrix to cut through the noise:

Use your priorities to pick the clear winner. Tools like futurecar.ai are invaluable for customizing this matrix to your own lifestyle.

Final thoughts: Why the best choice defies the hype

The real winner in the Tesla Model S vs Model X brawl isn’t the one with the longest range or flashiest doors. It’s the car that fits your story, your commute, your reality. Ignore the forum hype and influencer noise. The right answer is the one that keeps you smiling every time you press the accelerator or load up the trunk. If you want data-driven, hype-free guidance, platforms like futurecar.ai ensure you make your decision on facts—not fantasy.

Alt text: Tesla Model S and Model X heading into the future together.

“The right car is the one that fits your story, not someone else’s.”
— Riley, automotive writer

Supplementary deep-dive: Tesla myths, hacks, and what’s next in EVs

Tesla community hacks: Getting more from your EV

Owners have found clever ways to stretch their Teslas’ potential:

• Use trip planner apps for optimized charging stops
• Install screen protectors to prevent fingerprints
• Regularly reboot the MCU to clear software bugs
• Rotate tires every 5,000 miles to reduce wear
• Use Camp Mode for overnight trips (Model X is a hit for this)
• Set up driver profiles for every family member
• Join local Tesla clubs for discounts and group buys

Alt text: Tesla owner applying a customization hack.

These hacks save time, money, and frustration—especially for first-time EV owners getting used to the quirks of the brand.

Common controversies: The debates that won’t die

Three topics dominate Tesla debates: Autopilot safety, build quality, and customer service.

1. Research both NHTSA and IIHS safety ratings before trusting claims
2. Get independent inspections before buying used
3. Document all service interactions for future reference
4. Join owner forums for real-world advice (but filter for bias)
5. Always verify updates—don’t assume the latest is the best

Learn to separate fact from fandom. Every EV brand has issues—being informed is your best defense.

Big picture: How Tesla’s sedan and SUV shape the future of cars

Alt text: People exploring Tesla Model S and Model X at city event.

The Model S and Model X did more than electrify luxury—they shifted the paradigm. Today, luxury means clean, connected, and (sometimes) a little controversial. According to auto analysts and industry experts, Tesla’s influence will echo in car culture for years, even as new players enter the ring and consumer tastes evolve.

Premium EVs are now judged by software as much as steel; brand loyalty is as much about ecosystems as engines. The S and X started the revolution—and in every driveway, forum, and city street, that revolution is still playing out.