Online Dealers: 9 Brutal Truths About Buying Cars in 2025
Welcome to car buying’s new Wild West. If you think online dealers are a playground of convenience, transparency, and killer deals, think again. The digital revolution has done more than just move the lot to your living room—it’s flipped the power dynamic, exposed new pitfalls, and forced buyers to relearn the rules overnight. In 2025, online dealers are everywhere, promising do-it-all platforms, instant price comparisons, and “hassle-free” experiences. But the truth is more complicated, occasionally ugly, and absolutely essential reading if you want to avoid burning your cash or your patience. In this guide, we pull back the curtain on the real online dealer landscape—brutal truths included—so you know exactly what you’re clicking into before you sign anything. From hidden costs and inspection illusions to delivery-day drama and the AI tools changing the game, consider this your unfiltered roadmap to car buying in a world where the only constant is change.
The digital revolution: how online dealers rewrote the rules
From shady lots to virtual showrooms: a timeline
Once upon a time, car buying meant braving a fluorescent-lit showroom, dodging pushy sales tactics, and second-guessing every handshake. Fast-forward to 2025, and the digital playground has replaced the asphalt jungle. The journey from brick-and-mortar to browser-based car shopping wasn’t overnight. It’s a saga of technology, financial muscle, and consumer frustration with “business as usual.” Here’s how it all unfolded:
- Early 2000s: Classified websites like Craigslist and Autotrader let buyers research cars, but most transactions still happen in person.
- 2010–2015: The rise of Carvana and Vroom signals a new era—direct-to-door delivery, digital paperwork, and the first real attempts at “click-to-buy.”
- 2020: The pandemic fuels a massive surge in online sales, with contactless transactions becoming not just preferred, but necessary.
- 2021–2024: AI-powered platforms and virtual walkarounds become mainstream. According to Cox Automotive, 2023, 39% of dealers enable buyers to complete purchases wholly online.
- 2025: Online used car sales nearly double to 18% of the market, with a projected $370.7 billion in digital car sales and 159 EV brands jostling for attention.
| Year | Major Milestone | Buyer Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Online classifieds emerge | Basic research, low trust |
| 2010 | Carvana & Vroom debut | Delivery, digital paperwork, skepticism remains |
| 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic | Surge in online buying, safety prioritization |
| 2023 | 39% of dealers online, 21% full-digital | Trust grows, hybrid experiences dominate |
| 2025 | 159 EV brands, $370B online market | Massive choice, new risks, digital fatigue |
Table 1: How car buying moved online and what changed for buyers.
Source: Cox Automotive, 2023
Who’s really running the show? The rise of online dealer giants
The “new normal” in car buying is dictated by a handful of digital juggernauts and a growing mass of tech-savvy upstarts. Gone are the days when a local dealership’s handshake sealed the deal. Now, you’re more likely to make a down payment through an app than across a desk. The result? Power has shifted—and not always in favor of the buyer.
Online dealer giants:
Carvana
: One of the first to offer nationwide delivery and entirely online transactions, Carvana built its brand on vending-machine showrooms and no-haggle pricing.
Vroom
: Focuses on used cars, transparent pricing, and streamlined logistics—at least on paper. Critics argue their after-sale support can be hit or miss.
Shift
: Known for tech-forward inspections and seamless financing, Shift appeals to digital-first buyers looking for speed.
AutoNation
: A massive traditional player now doubling down on digital, blending physical presence with online muscle.
Disruptors:
Tesla
: Direct-to-consumer EV sales, no traditional dealerships, and an all-digital purchase path.
CarMax
: Mixing brick-and-mortar scale with online convenience; now offers instant online offers for your trade-in.
How AI and big data are driving the new car economy
It’s not just about moving inventory online. In 2025, AI algorithms and big data are making—and breaking—car deals at a pace that would make any old-school sales manager sweat. These tools index thousands of data points: price history, demand surges, financing rates, and even your browsing habits. The result? Pricing shifts by the hour, inventory adapts to demand, and personalized offers pop up before you even ask.
According to recent research, digital tools and AI have pushed buyer satisfaction to record highs, with 75% of shoppers reporting a positive experience in 2024 (Source: Find The Best Car Price, 2024). But there’s a flipside: algorithms can obscure true costs, and automated financing offers may not always be your best bet.
“AI brings unprecedented transparency to vehicle pricing and availability, but it also introduces complexity. Shoppers need to understand what’s powering the offers they see—or risk paying for convenience with their wallets.”
— Alex Perdikis, CEO, Koons Automotive, Bankrate, 2025
The fusion of AI and car buying isn’t a passing fad—it’s a fundamental rewrite of who wields power, how deals are made, and what transparency really means. The more digital the process, the sharper your attention needs to be.
Why now? The cultural shift fueling online car buying
Why are buyers flocking to online dealers? The answer is equal parts pandemic hangover, mobile convenience, and a cultural thirst for transparency after decades of dealership gamesmanship. Today, 75% of car shopping happens on mobile devices, and text messaging outpaces calls 3:1. Here are the drivers:
- Distrust of traditional dealers: Years of pushy upsells and “deal of the day” tricks have driven buyers online in search of control and clarity.
- On-demand culture: If you can get a date, lunch, or a mortgage from your phone, why not a car?
- Pandemic aftershocks: The COVID-19 era normalized no-contact buying and digital paperwork.
- EV revolution: With 159 EV brands crowding the market, buyers want research—and customization—before committing.
- Desire for speed: Online dealers promise rapid approvals, delivery, and trade-ins, appealing to time-strapped shoppers.
Truth #1: Online dealers aren’t always cheaper—here’s why
The hidden costs that catch buyers off guard
It’s the oldest sales trick in the book: dangle a tempting price, then bury the real costs in the fine print. Online dealers aren’t immune. While digital platforms market themselves as bastions of transparency, buyers consistently report surprise fees that inflate the out-the-door price well above the sticker.
Common hidden costs include:
| Fee Type | Typical Amount (USD) | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delivery Fee | $500–$1,500 | Common | Varies by distance and service level |
| Documentation Fee | $250–$600 | Very common | Just for processing paperwork |
| Reconditioning | $300–$2,000 | Occasional | May not appear until closing |
| Extended Warranty | $1,000–$3,000+ | Optional | Pushed aggressively at checkout |
| Market Adjustment | $500–$5,000 | Increasing | Especially on high-demand models |
Table 2: Typical extra costs found on online dealer invoices.
Source: Bankrate, 2025
The illusion of a “better deal” evaporates when delivery, documentation, and reconditioning fees add up. Before you click “buy,” demand a fully itemized breakdown and compare against traditional dealers for a reality check.
The psychology of digital deals: how pricing tricks work
Online dealers are masters of digital persuasion. Their platforms play on urgency, scarcity, and the allure of convenience. Here’s how they catch even savvy buyers off guard:
- Anchor pricing: Displaying a lower base price, then adding costs later in checkout.
- Countdown timers: Creating artificial urgency with “limited time” offers.
- Personalized upsells: Using your browsing data to push features or upgrades you viewed, making them seem essential.
- Bundled add-ons: Packaging must-have options at inflated rates.
Don’t let slick interfaces override your skepticism. Always cross-check the final price—including fees and taxes—before you commit.
Case study: A tale of two buyers, two prices
Consider Alex and Jordan, both eyeing the same 2023 hybrid SUV listed at $31,500 on a leading online dealer site. Alex clicks through quickly, adds a protection plan, and gets hit with a $1,250 delivery fee and $2,000 in add-ons, totaling $34,750. Jordan, on the other hand, requests a price breakdown, negotiates a lower delivery fee, and declines extras, landing the same vehicle for $32,350. The difference? Awareness, questioning, and the willingness to slow down in a supposedly “frictionless” process.
The lesson: The convenience of online dealers doesn’t override the need for old-fashioned diligence. Savvy buyers still win.
Truth #2: The myth of transparency—what’s really behind that sticker price?
Unpacking the fine print: fees, warranties, and delivery costs
Online listings are designed to look simple and straightforward. But the devil is in the digital details. Here’s a breakdown of what’s often lurking beneath that eye-catching sticker price:
- Delivery & Logistics: “Free” delivery often only applies within a limited radius. Cross-state transport can add $1,000+.
- Doc Fees: These administrative charges are rarely negotiable and can differ dramatically by dealer and state.
- Mandatory Add-ons: Some dealers auto-bundle protection plans or “market adjustments” into your invoice.
- Warranty Overlap: You may pay for extended coverage that duplicates the manufacturer warranty.
- Financing Surprises: Pre-approved rates can change if your credit check reveals new information at closing.
| Item | Typical Disclosure Method | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery Fee | Fine print or pop-up | High |
| Doc Fee | Checkout only | Medium |
| Add-on Bundles | Default selected | High |
| Warranty | Checkbox at checkout | Medium |
| Finance Rate Changes | Post-credit pull | High |
Table 3: Common hidden line items in online car buying.
Source: Original analysis based on ConsumerAffairs, 2024, Bankrate, 2025
Expert insight: The numbers that matter (and the ones that don’t)
Transparency means more than just seeing a price online—it requires context. According to auto finance expert Greg McBride, “The advertised price is only the tip of the iceberg. Buyers must dig into every fee, interest rate, and service contract, or risk overpaying by thousands.”
“Don’t fixate on the monthly payment alone. Focus on total cost of ownership over the loan or lease term, including taxes, fees, and insurance.”
— Greg McBride, Chief Financial Analyst, Bankrate, 2025
Truth #3: Not all online dealers are legit—spotting red flags
Common scams and how to dodge them
While the vast majority of online car transactions are above board, scams have evolved with the tech. Fraudsters exploit the anonymity and speed of digital transactions, leaving buyers with empty bank accounts and zero recourse. Key scams include:
- Phantom listings: Cars that don’t exist, luring buyers to wire deposits that vanish.
- Title washing: Hiding flood, salvage, or total-loss histories with falsified documents.
- Fake escrow services: Sham “middleman” websites that collect payment and disappear.
- Curbstoning: Unlicensed sellers posing as dealers, offering zero post-sale support.
Checklist: Is this online dealer legit?
- Verify physical address and contact details—reputable dealers list a real-world location and phone, not just an email.
- Check for business registration and licenses—real dealers display credentials, and you can cross-check with state agencies.
- Search for persistent negative reviews—especially unresolved complaints on BBB or ConsumerAffairs.
- Demand third-party inspection reports—not just dealer-provided certifications.
- Never wire money or use unconventional payment methods—legit dealers offer secure, traceable payment paths.
Remember: “If the deal seems too good to be true, it usually is.” Take time to vet every online dealer before you enter any sensitive information.
What to do if you get burned: real stories and recovery steps
If you fall victim to an online dealer scam, don’t freeze. There are steps you can take to fight back and possibly recover your losses.
“Document every interaction, report immediately to your bank and local law enforcement, and file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission. Quick action is your best hope.”
— Consumer Protection Division, FTC, 2024
- Report the fraud to your bank—request a freeze or reversal if possible.
- File a police report—essential for insurance or chargeback claims.
- Submit complaints to the FTC and your state attorney general.
- Warn others by posting on verified review platforms.
Truth #4: The inspection illusion—can you really trust a virtual walkaround?
What’s missed in the 360° spin? The limits of online inspections
Online dealers love showcasing their “360° virtual walkarounds,” but the reality is that digital inspections miss more than they reveal. Cameras can hide subtle dents, paintwork mismatches, and undercarriage rust. Smells, noises, and the feel of the drive are impossible to replicate on screen.
How to demand real transparency: tips from insiders
- Always request a third-party inspection from a certified mechanic—not one paid by the dealer.
- Review the full Carfax or AutoCheck report for accident, title, and service history.
- Ask for close-up photos of key wear areas—tires, brake pads, undercarriage.
- Schedule a video call walkaround with the dealer, directing the camera yourself.
- Insist on a return policy in writing, with no “restocking” fees buried in fine print.
Case study: When a ‘certified’ car wasn’t
Nina bought a “certified pre-owned” sedan from an online dealer, relying on their inspection video and digital checklist. Within weeks, she discovered a leaking transmission and non-functioning airbags—issues not flagged in the digital report. A third-party mechanic’s inspection revealed the car had been in a major, undisclosed accident. The dealer’s “guarantee” only covered engine issues, leaving Nina with a costly repair bill and a cautionary tale for buyers everywhere.
The lesson? Never trust a virtual inspection alone. Digital tools are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Truth #5: Financing isn’t always a win—decoding online loan offers
Breaking down the numbers: APR, add-ons, and traps
Online dealers dangle “instant approvals” and “as low as 2.9% APR” banners like candy. But the reality is muddier. Financing offers are often padded with hidden fees, prepayment penalties, and mandatory insurance add-ons that can drive your effective interest rate much higher than advertised.
| Offer Type | Typical APR | Hidden Costs | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dealer financing | 4.5–8% | Add-ons, GAP | May include mandatory products |
| Bank loan | 3.9–7% | Origination | Lack of hidden add-ons, stricter approval |
| Credit union | 2.5–6% | Prepayment | Often lowest rates, membership required |
| “Guaranteed” loans | 8–20% | High fees | Targeted at subprime, very expensive |
Table 4: How financing terms compare across sources.
Source: Original analysis based on Find The Best Car Price, 2024, Bankrate, 2025
Why pre-approval won’t save you from bad deals
Pre-approval is a smart start, but it’s not a silver bullet. Many online dealer financing arms run a “soft check” for fast approval, but the actual rate can climb after a hard credit pull or when you decline their add-ons.
- Pre-approval may not account for all fees and insurance requirements.
- Actual rates can shift after a full credit check.
- Dealers may “pack” loans with extras unless you opt out.
- Pre-approval does not guarantee best available market rate—shop around.
Alternative approaches: Should you bring your own financing?
Sometimes the best deal is the one you bring to the table yourself.
- Obtain loan quotes from banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
- Use those offers to negotiate with the dealer—many will match or beat the rate.
- Avoid dealer “guaranteed” loans unless your credit is subprime and you have no other choice.
- Always compare the total repayment, not just the monthly bill.
Truth #6: Delivery day drama—what really happens after you click 'buy'
The logistics maze: how cars get to your door
You’ve clicked “buy,” but the journey’s just begun. Online dealers promise seamless delivery, but the reality is often a multi-stage process involving third-party shippers, unpredictable schedules, and logistical snafus.
The process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on inventory location, carrier delays, and paperwork holdups. Nationwide deliveries use a patchwork of shipping companies, and buyers report a spectrum of experiences—some flawless, others marked by missed appointments and damaged vehicles.
The key? Stay in close contact with both the dealer and the delivery company, and insist on detailed tracking updates.
What to check the moment your car arrives
- Inspect the exterior for scratches, dents, or shipping damage before you sign.
- Check the interior for cleanliness, smell, and completeness of features (key fob, mats, manuals).
- Review the odometer and ensure it matches your purchase agreement.
- Test drive immediately to spot any performance issues.
- Take photos of any discrepancies and document them with the delivery driver present.
Don’t be rushed—dealers may pressure you to sign quickly, but you lose leverage the moment you do.
Real-world outcomes: happy endings and horror stories
Some buyers rave about the thrill of a new car appearing in their driveway, paperwork ready and everything spotless. Others report nightmare scenarios—cars arriving with cracked windshields, missing features, or outright mechanical faults.
“The car arrived a week late, dirty, and with 300 more miles than promised. Getting the dealer to admit fault was like pulling teeth. I wish I’d taken pictures before signing anything.”
— Real buyer, ConsumerAffairs, 2024
Patience, vigilance, and documentation are your best defenses.
Truth #7: The service after the sale—are you on your own?
What online dealers promise (and what they deliver)
Digital-first dealers tout “worry-free shopping” and “guaranteed satisfaction,” but the post-sale reality is a mixed bag. Here’s what’s typically promised and what buyers actually experience.
Guarantee
: Coverage for major mechanical defects within 7–30 days, but often with numerous exclusions.
Return policy
: Usually 7–14 days, but may involve restocking fees, strict mileage limits, and opaque logistics.
Lifetime free maintenance
: Rarely honored; often tied to specific locations or vendors.
Digital support
: Fast on paper, but automated chatbots can leave buyers frustrated and unanswered.
Warranty wars: online vs. traditional support
| Dealer Type | Warranty Coverage | Support Channel | Typical Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online-only | 7–30 day limited | Email, phone, chat | Mixed, slow |
| Traditional dealer | 30–90 day, CPO available | In-person, phone | Generally better |
| Manufacturer direct | Full OEM warranty | In-person, online | Best for new cars |
Table 5: How warranty and support options differ by dealer.
Source: Original analysis based on ConsumerAffairs, 2024, Bankrate, 2025
Who fixes your problems? Navigating dispute resolution
- File problems with the dealer’s support portal immediately—get a ticket number.
- If you hit a wall, escalate to BBB or state consumer protection agencies.
- For warranty repairs, insist on documentation and a loaner if eligible.
- If the car is undriveable, press for immediate replacement or refund.
- For ongoing disputes, consider small claims court—a threat of legal action often speeds up resolution.
Truth #8: When old-school beats online—why some buyers still go local
The power of in-person negotiation and gut instinct
There’s a reason some buyers stick with traditional dealers: face-to-face bargaining, real-time test drives, and the gut check you get from looking a seller in the eyes. For complex or high-value purchases, local presence can be decisive.
Community impact: How online dealers change local economies
- Local jobs shift from sales staff to logistics and tech support.
- Tax bases erode as online sales divert revenue from local economies.
- Small dealerships struggle to compete, leading to closures or consolidations.
- Local service shops may lose business to national warranty providers.
Hybrid models: The future of car buying?
Many buyers now blend online research with in-person visits—a “best of both worlds” approach. Start online for inventory and price comparisons, then visit a local dealer for negotiation, inspection, and peace of mind. This hybrid model is increasingly popular, especially for buyers who want digital convenience without sacrificing human touch.
The lesson: There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Your best deal may be a hybrid journey.
Truth #9: The future is (almost) here—AI, personalization, and what’s next
How AI assistants like futurecar.ai are changing the game
AI-driven platforms like futurecar.ai have added a new layer to digital car buying: hyper-personalized recommendations, instant comparisons, and unbiased guidance. Buyers now rely on AI to filter massive inventories, highlight best deals, and flag potential red flags before they become expensive regrets.
“AI doesn’t just streamline the process—it arms buyers with real-time data and negotiation leverage that was once the domain of industry insiders.”
— Illustrative, based on verified industry insights
Personalized buying journeys: fantasy or reality?
- AI enables buyers to receive vehicle recommendations tailored to their lifestyle and budget.
- Instant feature comparisons allow for a clearer understanding of differences between models.
- AI tools factor in long-term ownership costs—including depreciation and maintenance.
- Expert chatbots answer nuanced questions, from financing to safety ratings.
- The process is now optimized for mobile—75% of activity happens on smartphones.
Predictions: What car buying looks like in 2030
- AI-powered negotiation bots become the norm.
- Automated trade-in offers delivered in seconds.
- Virtual reality test drives from your sofa.
- Fully digital, blockchain-verified title transfers.
- Customized financing products tailored by machine learning.
Debunking the biggest myths about online dealers
Myth #1: Online dealers always offer the best deals
In reality, online dealers may use dynamic pricing algorithms, making prices fluctuate by the hour or even by user profile. Sometimes, local dealers—hungry for sales—can undercut digital platforms, especially on trade-ins or closeouts.
- Local negotiation can yield better trade-in offers.
- In-person add-ons may be more negotiable.
- Some online “discounts” disappear after you add fees.
Myth #2: You can always return the car, no questions asked
Return policies are rarely as generous as advertised. Most online dealers impose strict mileage caps, restocking fees, and short windows. Some require you to pay for return shipping, which can run into the hundreds or thousands.
“Many buyers are shocked to find out the return policy doesn’t cover their situation—always read the fine print before you buy.” — ConsumerAdvocate, ConsumerAffairs, 2024
Myth #3: All online dealers are the same
Online dealers differ wildly in terms of transparency, support, inventory quality, and buyer protections.
Carvana
: Known for convenience and vending machine pickup, but sometimes criticized for after-sale support.
Vroom
: Focused on used vehicles, streamlined sales, but with mixed customer service reviews.
Shift
: Praised for digital innovation, but regional limitations apply.
How to protect yourself: the ultimate online car buying checklist
Step-by-step: From research to delivery
- Research your target vehicle with tools like futurecar.ai for unbiased comparisons.
- Vet your online dealer—look for verified reviews, business registration, and contact info.
- Demand a detailed, itemized price sheet (including all fees) before committing.
- Secure your own financing quotes for leverage.
- Insist on a third-party inspection or comprehensive digital report.
- Photograph and document your vehicle upon delivery before signing anything.
- Clarify return and warranty policies in writing.
- Save all correspondence and receipts.
- Review your contract for hidden add-ons or penalties.
- Don’t rush—slow is smooth, and smooth is fast.
Stay methodical—every step is a defense against digital pitfalls.
Red flags and deal-breakers
- Dealer is evasive about fees or pricing breakdowns.
- No physical address or real phone number listed.
- Reviews show unresolved complaints or fraud accusations.
- No option for third-party inspection.
- Pressure to pay via wire transfer or cryptocurrency.
If any of these pop up, walk away—there are always better options.
Printable quick-reference guide
- Verify dealer credentials.
- Compare total (not just sticker) prices.
- Secure outside financing.
- Insist on inspection and test drive (even virtual).
- Document delivery.
- Understand return policy.
- Never ignore your gut.
Beyond the screen: the hidden impact of online dealers on society
Environmental consequences: greener or just different?
A common pitch is that online dealers are “green”—fewer showrooms, digital paperwork, and more EVs. Reality? The carbon footprint simply shifts upstream.
| Factor | Online Dealers | Traditional Dealers |
|---|---|---|
| Showroom energy use | Minimal | High |
| Shipping emissions | Often higher (cross-state) | Lower (local pickup) |
| Paperwork | Digital | Mostly paper |
| Test drives | Fewer | More |
| EV adoption rate | Higher | Lower |
Table 6: Comparing the environmental impact.
Source: Original analysis based on Coherent Market Insights, 2025
Changing who buys and how: demographics and accessibility
- Younger buyers lean heavily digital, while older shoppers stick with hybrids.
- Urban dwellers are likelier to use delivery and digital platforms.
- Increased accessibility for disabled and rural buyers—no need to travel far.
- Language and tech literacy remain barriers for some groups.
- EVs are most commonly purchased online due to model variety and customization.
Jobs, cities, and the human cost
The shift to online dealers means fewer local sales jobs, more logistics and tech roles, and a subtle but real impact on urban economies. Strip malls once anchored by dealerships now house delivery hubs or go vacant. For consumers, the trade-off is convenience versus community.
Your move: how to outsmart the online dealer game
Insider hacks for a smarter purchase
- Use multiple price comparison tools, including futurecar.ai, to triangulate the true market value.
- Request all offers and documents in writing—verbal promises mean nothing.
- Shop for financing separately, even after accepting pre-approval.
- Inspect the car thoroughly—delegate to a trusted mechanic if remote.
- Time your purchase near month-end, when dealers are likelier to discount.
The key is to slow down—even when the platform pushes you to speed up.
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Rushing through checkout to “lock in” a deal—most specials aren’t as limited as they seem.
- Failing to verify hidden fees or bundled services.
- Not confirming the return policy details before delivery.
- Trusting a digital inspection without physical verification.
- Accepting dealer financing without checking alternatives.
Awareness and deliberate action separate the smart buyers from the burned.
The bottom line: what matters most in 2025
The digital revolution in car buying is real—and it’s not going anywhere. But convenience comes with new traps and new opportunities. Online dealers give you more power, but only if you wield it. Dive deep into the details, question every fee, and use every tool at your disposal to make online platforms work for you, not the other way around. Stay sharp, stay skeptical, and remember: the only person who truly protects your wallet is you.
Summary
Online dealers have fundamentally disrupted the way we buy cars, bringing both empowerment and risk. The shift online has made car shopping more transparent, more convenient, and—at times—more treacherous. As we’ve seen, hidden fees, inspection shortcuts, financing traps, and service shortfalls are just the tip of the iceberg. The difference between a regret-filled impulse buy and a confident, well-informed deal lies in your willingness to dig deeper, question everything, and leverage technology to your advantage. Remember, platforms like futurecar.ai exist to help buyers cut through the noise, but no tool replaces sharp instincts and thorough research. In 2025, the best deals go to those who know how the game is played—and refuse to play by outdated rules. Your move.
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