New Car Registration: the Brutal Truth Behind the Paperwork Revolution

New Car Registration: the Brutal Truth Behind the Paperwork Revolution

27 min read 5208 words May 29, 2025

Let’s drop the fantasy: new car registration isn’t the quick, click-and-done formality that car ads—and, frankly, most car dealers—want you to believe. In 2025, the “paperwork revolution” has less to do with killing paperwork and more to do with mutating it into a maze of digital portals, hidden fees, and bureaucratic curveballs. From the Australian Capital Territory’s shift to emissions-based registration to California’s ever-changing enforcement delays, the game is evolving. But for every step forward, there’s a catch—new obstacles, unspoken costs, and a thick fog of misinformation. This article doesn’t just map the system; it rips it open, exposing the modern registration nightmare, the digital shortcuts (and their traps), and the gritty hacks that can save your sanity—and your wallet. Buckle up for an unvarnished journey through new car registration in 2025, where AI assistants like futurecar.ai are both a lifeline and a lightning rod in the fight against bureaucratic entropy.

The myth of simplicity: Why new car registration is a modern maze

The hidden history of car registration

Car registration didn’t spring into existence as a helpful service for drivers. Its roots are tangled in early 20th-century anxieties—governments wanted control: over vehicles, taxes, and, ultimately, people. France issued the first national registration plate in 1893, followed by the UK in 1903, and the US in 1901 (New York). The stated goals ranged from public safety to “maintaining order,” but beneath the surface, it was about surveillance, taxation, and asserting state power. According to research from the Smithsonian (2023), handwritten ledgers and rudimentary number plates were the norm, but even then, the process was about more than just vehicles—it reflected deep societal fears about anonymity and accountability.

Those dusty ledgers morphed into carbon-copied forms, stamped papers, and, eventually, the sprawling digital databases of today. But the spirit hasn’t changed: every iteration of registration doubles down on control. In the US, the move to digital registration in the late 1990s and early 2000s was less about user convenience and more about closing tax loopholes and preventing fraud. The digitization wave promised efficiency, but in reality, it just shifted the complexity into new, less visible corners.

Antique car registration documents symbolizing bureaucracy origins and new car registration history Antique car registration documents symbolizing bureaucracy origins and the evolution of vehicle registration systems

From hand-scribbled entries to centralized databases, each decade brought fresh promises—and new headaches. The “paperwork revolution” is less about burning paper and more about turning it into endless form fields, requiring the same old information in shinier, more enigmatic formats.

DecadeKey Registration ChangesImpact on Drivers
1900s–1930sIntroduction of license plates, first paper logsBirth of vehicle tracking and taxation
1950s–1970sCarbon-copy forms, local databasesMore documentation, state variations
1980s–1990sComputerized records, barcodesFaster lookups, but increasing bureaucracy
2000s–2010sDigital portals, online paymentsConvenience with a side of digital hurdles
2020sEmissions-/weight-based fees, AI toolsPush for eco-friendliness, data-driven control

Table 1: Timeline of core registration changes and their impact on drivers. Source: Original analysis based on Smithsonian (2023) and verified government registries.

Why the paperwork never ends: Systemic complexity explained

Peel back the layers of your average new car registration, and you’ll find a web of rules designed not just for you, but for the bureaucrats, the auditors, the data-hungry insurance giants, and the ever-watchful tax agencies. Every field, every document, is there because someone, somewhere, lobbied for it—a classic example of regulatory accretion. According to Government Technology, 2024, centralization and digitization haven’t eliminated complexity; they’ve simply repackaged it.

Different countries, states, and even cities introduce their own quirks: a car registered in Berlin might glide through an online system, while a nearly identical vehicle in Manila still requires engine/chassis stencils. In the US, every state jealously guards its own forms and timelines, leading to a landscape so fragmented that even seasoned car buyers can’t keep up with the fine print.

  • Changing Requirements: Recent moves like ACT’s emissions-based registration (Australia, 2024) mean your car’s fee can change overnight.
  • Surprise Documentation: Some states require notarized bills of sale, others demand insurance ID cards, and a few even want physical inspections.
  • Unpredictable Fees: Texas, for example, charges $50.75 plus special EV levies, while other states have radically different formulas.
  • Local Pitfalls: Rural DMVs might not even have digital access, pushing you back to paper.
  • Glitchy Portals: Online systems promise speed but deliver frustration when they crash or lock you out.
  • Insurance Verification: Some regions mandate real-time digital insurance checks—if your insurer lags, you’re stuck.
  • Opaque Timelines: Registration processing can take hours or weeks, with little transparency.

"It’s like playing chess with invisible rules." — Alex, frustrated car owner

Debunking the ‘one size fits all’ myth

Forget what you’ve heard about a “standard” registration process. In reality, requirements ping-pong wildly—what’s routine in London is a bureaucratic odyssey in Los Angeles or Manila. For expats, students, digital nomads, or gig workers, the hurdles multiply: proof of residence, visa status, employer letters, and sometimes “character references” all get thrown into the mix.

RegionDocuments NeededAverage Cost (USD)Timeframe
California (US)Title, insurance, smog check, ID$60–$2001–6 weeks
United KingdomV5C logbook, proof of address, MOT£55–£1452–10 days
PhilippinesOR/CR, stencils, insurance, emission cert$25–$751–2 days

Table 2: Comparison of new car registration requirements in three major regions. Source: Original analysis based on state, national, and LTO documentation (2024).

Assuming that the process is universal is a fast track to disaster. Miss a single region-specific form or deadline, and you could face fines, delays, or even a revoked registration—problems that multiply for those living between borders or outside their home country.

What nobody tells you: The real costs and risks of new car registration

The fee labyrinth: How much will you really pay?

If you think the sticker price on your new ride is the end of the spending spree, think again. Registration fees are a Hydra: cut off one, two more appear—processing charges, emissions surcharges, plate fees, electronic transmission fees, and convenience charges for using digital tools. According to CBS8, 2024, California’s new laws may delay enforcement, but they don’t reduce the cumulative cost.

In many states, the base registration fee is only the starting shot. For instance, in Texas, you’ll pay $50.75, but if you drive an EV, add another $200. In the UK, biannual plate updates create rolling costs and potential confusion. And in Australia’s ACT, the move to emissions-based registration is projected to save $6.6 million across four years, but only for those driving cleaner vehicles—everyone else pays more.

State/RegionBase FeeEmissions/Other FeesDigital Service Fee2025 Avg. Total
California (US)$60$20–$100$5–$12$90–$172
Texas (US)$50.75$200 (EV), $30 (other)$3–$10$84–$261
ACT (Australia)$60Varies (emissions)$0–$15$60–$140
United Kingdom£55–£145£0–£50 (MOT, etc.)£4–£12£70–£180

Table 3: Fee breakdown for new car registration by region, 2025. Source: Original analysis based on CBS8, 2024, ACT and UK government sources (2024).

Digital services and AI-powered tools such as futurecar.ai may expose these hidden costs upfront, allowing buyers to sidestep surprises. Transparency is the new weapon—if you know what’s coming, you can plan, negotiate, or even shop for a more registration-friendly vehicle.

The scam underground: Avoiding traps and shakedowns

Where there’s confusion, there’s a con artist. New car buyers are prime targets for third-party “registration agents” who promise instant approvals and discounted fees—but often deliver heartbreak.

  • No physical office or traceable business address: If you can’t find them in the real world, run.
  • Demanding payment via gift cards or wire transfers: Legitimate agencies use traceable, secure payment options.
  • Unverifiable “rush processing” fees: These often have no legal basis.
  • Dodgy websites with poor grammar/design: Real agencies invest in professionalism.
  • Refusal to provide official receipts or registration numbers: You’re probably dealing with a scammer.
  • Aggressive upselling or pressure tactics: High-pressure sales are a red flag in any industry.

"I lost $300 to a fake agency. Never again." — Jordan

To protect yourself, always verify the legitimacy of any service—check government registries, demand receipts, and use only portals linked from official DMV or government websites. When in doubt, walk away or consult reputable resources like Moneymax, 2024.

What happens if you get it wrong? The hidden consequences

Botch your registration and you enter a world of pain—fines, insurance black holes, and even the risk of having your car towed or impounded. A single missed signature or outdated insurance document can trigger penalties ranging from $50 to thousands, depending on jurisdiction. According to CBS8, 2024, California’s new laws require DMV verification before towing, but the financial hit can still be brutal.

Case in point: Nikki, a gig worker in New York, missed a smog check window and ended up paying $400 in fines, with her insurance rates spiking as a result. Recovering from registration mistakes isn’t just about money—it’s about navigating unfamiliar systems under pressure.

  1. Identify the error quickly: Check all your paperwork and emails for mistakes.
  2. Contact your DMV or registration authority: Don’t delay—waiting makes it worse.
  3. Gather all supporting documents: Originals, copies, proof of insurance.
  4. Pay any late or penalty fees promptly: Negotiate if possible, but don’t stall.
  5. Request a grace period or appeal: Some regions offer hardship waivers.
  6. Monitor your insurance status: Ensure your policy hasn’t lapsed.
  7. Keep records of all communications: You’ll need proof if things escalate.

Proactive status checks—especially via online portals or tools like futurecar.ai—can save you from disaster. A stitch in time, as the saying goes, is worth a thousand dollars in fines.

The digital revolution: How AI and automation are disrupting registration

From DMV lines to digital dashboards: The new landscape

Post-2020, the world of new car registration has been forcibly wrenched online. What used to mean a day lost to fluorescent-lit waiting rooms now often happens from your phone or laptop. According to DMV California, 2024, digitization has improved efficiency—sometimes.

Person using phone for car registration online, urban apartment, new car registration digital process A young person using a smartphone to handle new car registration online, symbolizing the shift to digital processes

Adoption rates are surging, especially among younger and urban buyers. But satisfaction isn’t universal—digital portals can be both a blessing and a curse, depending on your region, device, and luck with web glitches.

Registration TypeAverage TimeAverage CostError RateUser Satisfaction
Old-school (in-person)2–5 hours+$10–$4015%3/5
Digital (online)20–40 minutes+$2–$207%4/5

Table 4: In-person vs. digital registration—efficiency and satisfaction. Source: Original analysis based on DMV California, 2024, Moneymax (2024).

AI-powered assistants: Game-changer or gimmick?

Enter AI-powered platforms like futurecar.ai, which promise to demystify the registration labyrinth. These tools offer tailored checklists, fee calculators, and real-time document validations. For first-time buyers or anyone facing a tangle of requirements, AI can cut through the noise.

But don’t believe the hype without scrutiny. Digital assistants excel at flagging missing data, cross-referencing requirements, and even suggesting money-saving options. What they struggle with: local quirks, real-time system outages, and the human unpredictability of bureaucracy.

  • What AI does better:

    • Instantly verifies document completeness
    • Tracks shifting local requirements
    • Flags suspicious third-party sites
    • Calculates accurate, region-specific fees
    • Reminds you of upcoming deadlines
  • Where AI still fails:

    • Navigating in-person-only requirements
    • Fixing system outages or web glitches
    • Interpreting ambiguous legal requirements

The dream of one-click, fully automated registration remains just out of reach, but the gap is closing. For now, AI is an essential co-pilot, not a replacement for vigilance.

Where digital fails: The new bottlenecks and frustrations

Of course, the digital revolution comes with its own brand of frustration. Glitchy websites, overloaded systems on deadline days, and poorly optimized mobile interfaces can leave even the tech-savvy cursing at their screens. For rural users or those with limited connectivity, the digital divide becomes a new barrier. Non-native speakers can struggle with confusing translations or inaccessible customer support. Privacy is another battleground: each new digital portal is a potential target for data breaches.

"The website crashed three times before I gave up." — Priya

In short, digital doesn’t always mean better—it just means different problems, often harder to see until you’re already trapped.

Step-by-step: Mastering your new car registration like a pro

Pre-registration checklist: What you need before you start

Preparation is the secret weapon most new car buyers ignore at their peril. Before you wade into the registration fray, gather and verify everything you’ll need—because missing a single item can stall your application for weeks.

  1. Government-issued ID (with up-to-date address): The cornerstone of your application.
  2. Proof of ownership (sales contract/title): Don’t rely on digital receipts alone.
  3. Valid insurance policy/binder: Must meet your region’s minimum coverage.
  4. Emission/smog check certificate: Required in many states and countries.
  5. Proof of residence (utility bill, lease, etc.): Especially critical for expats/students.
  6. Payment method (card/cash/check): Know which forms your authority accepts.
  7. Completed application form: Fill it out in advance, double-check for errors.
  8. Bill of sale (notarized if required): Some states demand official seals.
  9. VIN/chassis/engine number confirmation: Some countries need visual inspections or stencils.
  10. All supporting documents (loan papers, trade-in docs, etc.): The more documentation, the fewer surprises.

All documents needed for car registration neatly arranged on a desk All documents needed for new car registration neatly arranged, symbolizing the importance of preparation

Break the process into micro-steps to sidestep confusion and costly mistakes.

  1. Check your eligibility: Are you the rightful owner? Any “holds” from lenders?
  2. Verify documentation: Use digital checklists to confirm every required item.
  3. Schedule an appointment (if needed): Walk-ins can mean hours of waiting.
  4. Submit initial application online/in person: Choose the smoother path for your location.
  5. Pay all applicable fees: Double-check for hidden charges or processing add-ons.
  6. Provide any required inspections (emissions, VIN, etc.): Book these in advance.
  7. Track your application status online: Don’t assume “no news” is good news.
  8. Receive plates, stickers, and final documents: Ensure everything matches your vehicle details.

Tip: Use AI-driven platforms like futurecar.ai to avoid the most common mistakes—especially mismatched VINs, expired insurance, and missing signatures.

After you register: What happens next?

Once the papers are filed, the waiting game begins. Plates might arrive in days or weeks, dependent on region and backlog. Stickers and registration cards often come by mail; some states offer digital proof immediately. Pitfalls lurk here too: lost mail, delayed processing, or clerical errors that void your registration.

To avoid post-registration headaches, keep digital and physical copies of all documents, and set reminders for renewal deadlines. Platforms like futurecar.ai can help track plates, stickers, and upcoming fees, ensuring peace of mind as you slide behind the wheel.

Beyond the basics: Special cases and advanced strategies

Registering as a non-resident, expat, or gig worker

If you’re outside the mainstream—living abroad, working across state lines, or driving for a rideshare platform—the paperwork multiplies. Non-residents may need local proof of address, while expats face shifting rules about international licensing and insurance. Gig workers often have to navigate commercial registration, which comes with higher fees and stricter insurance minimums.

Scenario 1: An American student in London must produce a UK utility bill, student visa, and proof of insurance—plus a notarized translation of their US driver’s license.

Scenario 2: An expat in California faces hurdles with out-of-state titles and must clear emissions checks that don’t exist in their home country.

Scenario 3: A gig worker in Manila is required to submit ride-hailing platform contracts and additional insurance.

  • Advanced hacks for non-standard registrations:
    • Secure digital copies of all documents for remote access.
    • Use embassy services for notarization or translation.
    • Leverage legitimate third-party agencies (after verifying credentials).
    • Apply for multiple proof-of-residence documents in advance.
    • Track rule changes via official websites and expat forums.
    • Consider “temporary” or “provisional” registrations to bridge gaps.

Transfer, renewal, and re-registration: When life gets complicated

Transfer, renewal, and re-registration aren’t interchangeable. Transfers are typically triggered by a sale or inheritance, renewals by expiration, and re-registration when moving across state or country lines.

ScenarioDocs NeededAverage CostTypical Timeline
TransferTitle, bill of sale, ID$25–$1001–14 days
RenewalProof of insurance, ID$30–$801–7 days
Re-registrationAll above + inspection$60–$2003–21 days

Table 5: Comparison of documentation, costs, and timeframes for registration changes. Source: Original analysis based on Moneymax (2024), UK.gov (2024), and US state DMVs.

To avoid losing your registration status, notify authorities promptly of address, name, or ownership changes. Miss a renewal and you risk fines; miss a transfer and you may be liable for tickets or accidents involving your old car.

Lost paperwork and emergency fixes

Lose a key document midway and the stress is real. But recovery is possible—and often swifter than you’d expect.

  1. Identify missing documents: Confirm exactly what’s gone.
  2. Contact your DMV or local authority: Report the loss immediately.
  3. Request official replacements: Most agencies now offer expedited digital copies.
  4. Provide identity verification: Be ready with multiple forms of ID.
  5. Check for digital backups: Cloud storage can be a lifesaver.
  6. Notify your insurer and lender (if applicable): They may have copies on file.
  7. Track your request: Follow up relentlessly until resolved.

Example: Sarah lost her title but recovered it in 48 hours using her DMV’s new expedited digital replacement, plus email confirmation from her insurer.

The cultural impact: How registration shapes car ownership and society

Registration and car culture: Control, access, rebellion

Car registration isn’t just paperwork; it’s a gatekeeper. It determines who can drive what, where, and how. Custom plates, classic car exemptions, and underground mods all revolve around registration rules. In cities with strict emissions-based registration, vintage cars become rare rebels; in looser states, personalized plates become a cultural badge.

Urban car culture shaped by registration rules, diverse cars and custom plates Urban car culture shaped by registration rules, with diverse vehicles and custom plates on display

Societal costs and benefits: More than just revenue

Registration fees fund roads, bridges, and law enforcement—but they also create barriers for low-income buyers and those in rural areas. Each fee structure is a reflection of local priorities: eco-friendly? You get a discount. Drive an older car? Prepare to pay.

State/RegionAnnual Revenue from RegistrationAccessibility Index*
California$2.3 billion3/5
Texas$1.8 billion4/5
ACT (Australia)$150 million2/5
United Kingdom£600 million5/5

*Table 6: Registration revenue and accessibility by region. Accessibility Index: Higher = more inclusive, lower = more barriers. Source: Original analysis based on government budget reports (2024).

Is the system fair or just another tax? The jury’s still out, but reforms like ACT’s emissions-based approach aim to balance fairness with environmental responsibility.

Registration and law enforcement: Myths vs. reality

Registration is touted as a crime-stopper, but the truth is more complex. Plates and databases are only as effective as the data inside them. Mistakes, delays, and outdated records create loopholes.

"The database is only as good as the data you put in." — Sam, DMV data analyst

Police often rely on registration to identify stolen vehicles or track down scofflaws, but the system’s accuracy depends on real-time updates and user compliance—a perpetual weak link.

Mythbusting: Lies, legends, and common misconceptions

Top 5 new car registration myths—busted

Misinformation spreads faster than a DMV line at lunchtime. Let’s destroy the most persistent myths.

  • Myth 1: Registration is the same everywhere.
    Fact: Every jurisdiction has its own rules, fees, and timelines.

  • Myth 2: Digital registration is always faster.
    Fact: System outages and document verification often slow things down.

  • Myth 3: You can ignore expired registration for a few weeks.
    Fact: Many states now have automated enforcement and instant fines.

  • Myth 4: All agents are legit.
    Fact: Many “agents” are unlicensed or outright scammers.

  • Myth 5: AI assistants can do everything.
    Fact: AI helps, but bureaucracy still demands human intervention.

Misinformation thrives because the real rules are always evolving, and official portals rarely update in plain language. Always double-check requirements and consult trustworthy resources.

Do you really need an agent? Pros, cons, and alternatives

The agent industry thrives on confusion. Some offer real value, especially for complex transfers or non-English speakers. But the cost—often $100–$500—can outweigh the benefits, especially if you’re comfortable with digital tools.

Registration MethodProsConsAverage Cost
DIYLow cost, direct controlTime-consuming, error-prone$20–$80
AgentHandles complexity, language helpExpensive, risk of scams$100–$500
AI-powered (e.g., futurecar.ai)Transparent, 24/7 accessCan’t solve all issues, digital literacy required$10–$60

Table 7: DIY vs. agent vs. AI-powered registration—comparison. Source: Original analysis based on market data and user surveys (2024).

Choose the path that matches your comfort level, budget, and local requirements. If you go third-party, vet them thoroughly, and always keep personal copies of every submission.

Next-gen registration: What’s coming in 2025 and beyond

Digital IDs, blockchain, and beyond: The new frontier

Digital identity systems and blockchain-backed registries are starting to reshape the landscape. Imagine a world where your new car registration is a tap on your phone, with instant, tamper-proof verification.

Speculative scenario 1: A borderless EU registration backed by blockchain, eliminating country-specific paperwork.

Speculative scenario 2: Digital IDs tied directly to insurance and emissions data, updating in real-time.

Speculative scenario 3: Holographic registration cards with biometric security.

Futuristic car registration with digital ID and holograms, modern DMV scene Futuristic car registration with digital ID and holograms, illustrating next-gen registration possibilities

Other countries are already experimenting with radical reforms. Estonia leads with e-Residency and 100% digital vehicle documentation. Singapore uses centralized, AI-powered monitoring of emissions and insurance. Lessons for the US, UK, and others: uniformity, transparency, and data security are the keys.

  • Global innovations:
    • Estonia’s fully digital registration and e-Residency
    • Singapore’s vehicle quota and COE system
    • Australia’s emissions-based registration fees (ACT, 2024)
    • UK’s biannual plate change for security
    • Norway’s integration of EV incentives with registration portals

Cross-border car ownership is becoming more common, especially among digital nomads. Uniform digital records could enable seamless transfer and renewals, but data privacy and regional sovereignty remain sticking points.

Building a smarter, fairer system: What should change?

The status quo is ripe for disruption. Experts argue for harmonized requirements, fee transparency, and robust, user-friendly digital systems. Users want an end to surprise costs and nightmarish waits. The onus is on governments to deliver—until then, your best defense is preparation and trusted digital tools.

Call to action: Read the fine print, demand transparency from local authorities, and use platforms like futurecar.ai to take charge of your registration journey. Don’t let the system win by default.

Supplementary: Adjacent topics every new car owner should know

Insurance, plates, and the domino effect

Registration is just one domino in a chain reaction. Insurance costs and coverage are directly linked to how, where, and when you register. Personalized or custom plates? Expect extra forms, fees, and longer waits.

  1. Get insurance first: Registration is impossible without it.
  2. Match all details exactly: Errors cause instant rejection.
  3. Double-check VIN and plate numbers: Typos here are costly.
  4. Order plates early (if personalized): Timelines can double.
  5. Link registration and insurance timelines: Avoid gaps.
  6. Keep physical and digital records: For insurance claims and renewals.

Digital driver’s licenses: The next battleground

Digital driver’s licenses are fast becoming reality, but security and privacy concerns remain front and center. States like Iowa and Louisiana are piloting digital licenses that integrate with registration portals, streamlining renewals and enforcement. Pros: instant updates, less paper, easier compliance. Cons: hacking risks, tech barriers for older users, and uncertain police acceptance.

For example, Iowa’s 2024 pilot allows residents to renew both licenses and vehicle registrations in a single app—cutting average processing times by 60%.

Glossary and quick reference

Essential terms decoded

Title : The official document proving vehicle ownership. Lose it, and registration becomes a nightmare.

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) : The unique code for every vehicle; required on all forms.

Emission Certificate : Proof that your car meets local pollution standards—mandatory in many states and countries.

Proof of Insurance : Documentation of valid, region-compliant coverage.

OR/CR (Official Receipt/Certificate of Registration) : In the Philippines, these are essential and often required physically.

Inspection : A formal vehicle check for safety/emissions compliance, varies by region.

Plate Number : Your car’s license plate; issued post-registration.

Renewal : The periodic process of updating your registration, often annual.

Transfer : Reassigning registration after a sale or inheritance.

Re-registration : Registering again after moving to a new state/country or a lapse.

Digital Portal : The government or authorized online platform for registration.

Agent : Third-party service that can assist or—if unvetted—scam you.

Quick troubleshooting guide

  1. Application rejected? Double-check all fields and resubmit.
  2. Fees higher than expected? Review the breakdown and challenge dubious charges.
  3. Missing plates/stickers? Contact your issuing authority; check for mail delays.
  4. Glitchy portal? Try another device or browser; clear cache.
  5. Lost documents? Request expedited digital replacements.
  6. Insurance issues? Confirm active policy and correct VIN.
  7. Renewal missed? Pay late fees ASAP and appeal for leniency.
  8. Third-party scam? Report to authorities and monitor your credit.

Conclusion

New car registration in 2025 is a paradox: the digital revolution has streamlined some steps but also scattered new obstacles in our path. Bureaucracy hasn’t disappeared; it’s gone digital, shifting the burden onto the unprepared and unwary. Yet, with the right tools, vigilance, and insider hacks, you can outwit the system—saving time, money, and your sanity. Transparency, preparation, and trusted digital assistants like futurecar.ai are your best weapons as you navigate this evolving bureaucratic jungle. Don’t underestimate the process, and don’t let it define your journey as a car owner. Take control, stay skeptical, and keep pushing for a smarter, fairer future—one registration at a time.

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